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At-Turaif world heritage site – Environmental and structural monitoring for preservation

Location
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
project start
February 2, 2025
Sensors used
Tiltmeter
Detects angular variations with sub-milliradian resolution.
Gateway
Collects sensor data via LoRaWAN and transmits it to the cloud via cellular.
Accelerometer
Measures high-resolution triaxial acceleration and frequencies for modal analysis.
Communication Node
Connects and digitizes third-party analog sensors.
Environmental sensor
Tracks air quality, noise, and wind conditions — three channels in one wireless device.
Dynamic Displacement Sensor
Measures structural displacements with high sampling rates under dynamic loads.

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Project background

At-Turaif is the birthplace of the first Saudi state and a premier example of Najdi mud-brick architecture. Earthen walls are sensitive to moisture, temperature changes, and wind erosion. National conservation programs have stabilized and opened much of the site to visitors, increasing the need for ongoing monitoring. This campaign establishes baseline data for displacement, cracking, and environmental conditions, enabling preventive conservation and long-term risk management.

Monitoring objectives

The monitoring plan was designed to:

  • Track structural displacement and crack propagation in mud-brick walls.
  • Monitor temperature, humidity, and wind parameters to evaluate environmental impacts on structural integrity.
  • Provide continuous data to inform conservation strategies for this UNESCO site.

Monitoring technology deployed

The wireless monitoring solution deployed by Move Solutions included:

  • 15 Tiltmeters – For angular displacement and stability monitoring.
  • 5 Accelerometers – For vibration detection from environmental or anthropogenic sources.
  • 5 Environmental Devices – To log temperature, humidity, and weather data.
  • 81 Communication Nodes – For targeted, localized measurements and equipped with various sensors, including crack meters, soil and masonry moisture sensors, light sensors, and solar radiation sensors.
  • Gateway – For real-time data transmission to the MyMove platform.
  • MyMove IoT platform – Cloud platform for live monitoring and data insights.

Results and impact

The system provided real-time structural and environmental data during the first monitoring phase, enabling conservation teams to:

  • Detect early signs of deterioration in earthen walls.
  • Correlate environmental variations with structural changes.
  • Prepare the site for the implementation of a permanent long-term monitoring system.

The monitoring campaign reinforced the commitment to heritage protection through innovative technology, ensuring that At-Turaif’s unique architecture can be preserved for future generations.

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